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It is a fact that most men and women will experience some degree of
hair loss at some point in their life, but when children start to
experience severe hair loss, it is a sign that something is not quite
right. Usually, if a child is experiencing hair loss it is either a
symptom of a medical condition or it can be an indication that the child
is experiencing some emotional strain. Below are the most common
causes of hair loss in children:
Tinea capitis
Tinea capitis is the most common cause of hair loss for children. It
is a type of ringworm that attacks the hair and it also causes lesions
to develop on the scalp. This is a highly contagious fungal infection
that children can contract. The treatment for tinea capitis will be
determined by a doctor and will depend on the species of the fungus, the
degree of inflammation and for some patients, by the immunologic and
nutritional status of the patient.
Trichotillomania
Unfortunately, some children can suffer from severe emotional strain,
which can cause them to start pulling out their hair as a form of
self-abuse. Whether they are experiencing hardships at home or at
school, some children use hair pulling as a way to deal with the
problems. If your child is suffering from hair loss, you should look to
see where the thinning areas are on the head. If they are mostly on
the child’s dominant side, it may be an indication that they are pulling
the hair out themselves. You may also want to stop and think about any
major stresses that your child may be dealing with and see if there are
any ways to alleviate those stresses.
Alopecia areata
The belief is that alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition, which
means the immune system in the body will start to attack itself. This
can cause hair follicles to fall out. It is usually noticeable if the
hair loss is caused by alopecia areata because the hair loss will happen
suddenly and the hair loss will be in round or oval patches which are
usually very smooth.
Although alopecia areata cannot be cured, patients can manage the
condition with a few different treatment options. If your child is
suffering from alopecia areata, you should speak to a hair loss
physician to see what your best options are for treatment.
Telogen effluvium
The scientific name for when your hair is in its resting phase of the hair growth cycle is telogen. Telogen effluvium is a condition in which more of your hair roots are pushed prematurely into the resting phase. For most children, only 10-15% of hair will be in the resting phase at any given time, but children who suffer from this condition may have all of their hairs in the resting phase at once. This can cause a time where they will be completely bald. Telogen effluvium is usually caused by a stressful event and once the stress is over, full hair growth will generally occur between 6 months to one year.
If you would like to learn more about what hair loss treatments would be a good solution for you, you can contact the experienced hair loss physician, Dr. Yates.
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